{ "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1", "title": "涛声依旧", "subtitle": "天下事有难易乎?为之,则难者亦易矣", "icon": "https://hitoli.com/images/favicon.ico", "description": "天生我材必有用", "home_page_url": "https://hitoli.com", "items": [ { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2024/03/03/Docker%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0-Portainer%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2024/03/03/Docker%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0-Portainer%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85/", "title": "Docker容器管理平台-Portainer安装", "date_published": "2024-03-03T07:52:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 简介

\n

Portainer 是一款开源的容器管理平台，它提供了易于使用的 Web UI 界面，用于管理和监控容器及容器集群。该软件支持多种容器技术和配置，包括但不限于 Docker、Kubernetes 和 Swarm。

\n

# 部署

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#原版
docker run -d --restart=always --name="portainer" -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v D:\\docker\\portainer\\data:/data portainer/portainer-ce

#汉化版
docker run -d --restart=always --name="portainer" -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v D:\\docker\\portainer\\data:/data 6053537/portainer-ce

\n

# 登录

\n

http://localhost:9000/#!/home
\n\"\"

\n", "tags": [ "Windows", "工具", "Docker", "Portainer" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2024/01/19/IntellIJ%E5%8F%AA%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2024/01/19/IntellIJ%E5%8F%AA%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E6%89%93%E5%8C%85%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97/", "title": "IntellIJ只编译打包指定的模块", "date_published": "2024-01-19T08:06:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 新增 Maven 配置

\n

IntellIJ -》 右侧小锤子旁下拉按钮选择 Edit Configurations -》+ 号按钮 -》Maven

\n

\"\"

\n

\"\"

\n

\"\"

\n

# 填写 Maven 命令

\n

Working directory 选择根目录，命令是基于选中的目录为执行目录，Run 填写以下命令

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clean install -pl emergency-dzdz/dzdz-yzt -am package -f pom.xml

clean: 执行项目的清理操作，删除之前编译生成的文件。
install: 将项目构建的结果安装到本地Maven仓库中，以供其他项目使用。
-pl emergency-dzdz/dzdz-yzt: 指定要构建的模块。注意模块路径，此处是构建emergency-dzdz下的dzdz-yzt模块。
-am: 表示构建指定模块时，同时构建其依赖模块。这样可以确保依赖模块也被更新。
package: 打包项目，生成JAR或WAR文件。
因此，这个命令的作用是清理、编译、安装dzdz-yzt和依赖模块，并将它们的构建结果安装到本地Maven仓库中。

\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "IntellIJ", "Maven" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3Nginx%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BEssl%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3Nginx%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BEssl%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6/", "title": "解决Nginx访问自签ssl证书报不安全告警", "date_published": "2024-01-03T10:01:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 生成根证书私钥和根证书

\n

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openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj "/C=国家/ST=省/L=市/O=机构" -keyout CA-private.key -out CA-certificate.crt -reqexts v3_req -extensions v3_ca

#示例
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj "/C=CN/ST=EZ/L=EZ/O=EZ" -keyout CA-private.key -out CA-certificate.crt -reqexts v3_req -extensions v3_ca

\n

# 生成自签名证书私钥

\n

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openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048

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# 根据自签名证书私钥生成自签名证书申请文件

\n

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openssl req -new -key private.key -subj "/C=CN/ST=EZ/L=EZ/O=EZ/CN=192.168.2.117" -sha256 -out private.csr

\n

# 定义自签名证书扩展文件 (解决 chrome 安全告警)，新建 private.ext 文件并写入以下内容（IP 为 nginx 服务器 ip，同 nginx.conf 中的 server_name）

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[ req ]
default_bits        = 1024
distinguished_name  = req_distinguished_name
req_extensions      = san
extensions          = san
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName         = CN
stateOrProvinceName = Definesys
localityName        = Definesys
organizationName    = Definesys
[SAN]
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
subjectAltName = IP:192.168.2.117

\n

# 生成自签名证书（有效期 100 年）

\n

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openssl x509 -req -days 36500 -in private.csr -CA CA-certificate.crt -CAkey CA-private.key -CAcreateserial -sha256 -out private.crt -extfile private.ext -extensions SAN

\n

# nginx 的 ssl 证书配置

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ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/ssl/private.key;
ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/ssl/private.crt;

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# 证书安装

\n

需要安装 CA-certificate.crt 到受信任的根证书颁发机构下，即可从浏览器正常访问且不会报不安全警告。

\n

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#ssl测试
openssl s_client -connect localhost:8080
#检查证书格式
openssl x509 -in private.crt -text -noout
openssl rsa -in private.key -check
#检查证书是否过期（确保 "notBefore" 小于当前日期，"notAfter" 大于当前日期）
openssl x509 -in private.crt -noout -dates
#查看证书链
openssl x509 -in private.crt -noout -issuer -subject

\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "Nginx", "https", "SSL", "证书" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/Centos7%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7nginx/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/Centos7%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%8D%87%E7%BA%A7nginx/", "title": "Centos7编译升级nginx", "date_published": "2024-01-03T09:40:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 配置

\n

./configure
\n# 安装目录
\n --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
\n#nginx 运行时的非特权用户
\n --user=nginx
\n#nginx 运行时的非特权用户组
\n --group=nginx
\n#nginx 运行时 pid 的目录
\n --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
\n# 锁定文件目录，防止误操作，或其他使用
\n --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
\n#nginx 错误日志目录
\n --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
\n#nginx 运行日志目录
\n --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
\n# 开启 gz 模块，压缩静态页面
\n --with-http_gzip_static_module
\n--with-http_gunzip_module
\n# 开启 ssl 模块
\n --with-http_ssl_module
\n# 开启 http2 模块
\n --with-http_v2_module
\n#openssl 目录
\n --with-openssl=/home/openssl-3.2.0
\n#nginx 的客户端状态
\n --with-http_stub_status_module
\n--with-http_realip_module
\n# 设定客户端请求的临时目录
\n --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client
\n# 设定 http 代理临时目录
\n --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy
\n# 设定 fastcgi 临时目录
\n --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi
\n# 设定 uwsgi 临时目录
\n --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi
\n# 设定 scgi 临时目录
\n --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi
\n

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module  --with-openssl=/home/openssl-3.2.0

\n

# 编译

\n

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make（不要make install）

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# 备份

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cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.old

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# 更新

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#关闭nginx
nginx -s stop
#更新nginx
cp /root/nginx-1.24.0/objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
#启动nginx
nginx

\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "Nginx", "CentOS" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/12/24/Docker-desktop%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2nacos/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/12/24/Docker-desktop%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2nacos/", "title": "Docker desktop部署nacos", "date_published": "2023-12-24T13:37:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 创建数据库

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create database nacos

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# 下载初始化脚本

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脚本文件

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# 以普通模式启动获取数据

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docker run -d --restart=always --name="nacos" -e MODE=standalone -p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 nacos/nacos-server:latest

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# 进入容器内修改文件权限

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chmod 777 /home/nacos/conf
chmod 777 /home/nacos/data
chmod 777 /home/nacos/logs

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# 拷贝文件到本地

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docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/conf D:\\docker\\nacos\\data\\
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/data D:\\docker\\nacos\\data\\
docker cp nacos:/home/nacos/logs D:\\docker\\nacos\\data\\

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# 创建正式容器

\n

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docker run -d --name nacos --restart=always --network my-net -p 8848:8848 -p 9848:9848 -p 9849:9849 -e MODE=standalone --privileged=true -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql -e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=mysql地址 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=mysql端口 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=mysql用户名 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=mysql密码 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos -e TIME_ZONE='Asia/Shanghai' -v D:\\docker\\nacos\\data\\logs:/home/nacos/logs -v D:\\docker\\nacos\\data\\data:/home/nacos/data -v D:\\docker\\nacos\\data\\conf:/home/nacos/conf nacos/nacos-server:latest

\n", "tags": [ "Windows", "工具", "docker", "nacos" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/12/02/fastjson%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BB%E9%99%A4%E7%A9%BA%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/12/02/fastjson%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BB%E9%99%A4%E7%A9%BA%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2/", "title": "fastjson序列化去除空字符串属性", "date_published": "2023-12-02T13:47:00.000Z", "content_html": "

今天在把对象转为 json 时需要去除 key 或者 value 为 null 或空字符串的属性，特此记录一下后续好复用。
\n

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public static String toJSONString(Object object) {
        SerializerFeature[] serializerFeatures = new SerializerFeature[] {
                //格式化时间
                SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat
        };
        return JSON.toJSONString(object, new ValueFilter() {
            @Override
            public Object process(Object object, String name, Object value) {
                // 如果名称或者值为null或空字符串，则不序列化该属性
                if (name == null || (name instanceof String && ((String) name).isEmpty()) ||
                        value == null || (value instanceof String && ((String) value).isEmpty())) {
                    return null;
                }
                return value;
            }
        }, serializerFeatures);
    }

\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "fastjson" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/11/03/Linux%E4%B8%8B%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2SpringBoot%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/11/03/Linux%E4%B8%8B%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2SpringBoot%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%84%9A%E6%9C%AC/", "title": "Linux下快速部署SpringBoot项目的脚本", "date_published": "2023-11-03T13:35:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# Windows 部署脚本

\n

只需要把 jar 和 yml 跟脚本放在同一目录下即可快速启动。

\n
\n

拷贝以下代码放入 txt 文本，然后改为 start.sh

\n
\n

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#!/bin/bash

export CLOUD_HOME=`pwd`

# 获取当前目录中的第一个JAR文件的名称
jar_file=$(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.jar" | head -n 1)

if [ -n "$jar_file" ]; then
    jar_file=${jar_file#./}
    #echo "JAR文件的名称是: $jar_file"
    jar_file_name=$(basename "$jar_file" .jar)
else
    echo "当前目录没有JAR文件."
    exit
fi

# 获取当前目录中的第一个yml文件的名称
yml_file=$(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.yml" | head -n 1)

if [ -n "$yml_file" ]; then
    yml_file=${yml_file#./}
    #echo "YML文件的名称是: $yml_file"
else
    echo "当前目录中没有YML文件."
fi

pids=$(ps -ef | grep java | grep $jar_file_name | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')

for pid in $pids; do
    echo "$jar_file_name is running, pid="$pid
    exit 0
done

echo "$jar_file_name is pedding..."

sleep 3

JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Dfile.encoding=UTF8"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF8 -Xms512m -Xmx1024m"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dpid.path=$CLOUD_HOME/temp -Dspring.config.additional-location=$CLOUD_HOME/$yml_file"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5007"

nohup java $JAVA_OPTS -jar $CLOUD_HOME/$jar_file >/dev/null 2> $CLOUD_HOME/$jar_file_name.run &
#nohup java $JAVA_OPTS -jar $CLOUD_HOME/$jar_file > $CLOUD_HOME/$jar_file_name.run 2>&1 &

echo "$jar_file_name started."

\n
\n

拷贝以下代码放入 txt 文本，然后改为 stop.sh

\n
\n

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#!/bin/bash

export CLOUD_HOME=`pwd`

# 获取当前目录中的第一个JAR文件的名称
jar_file=$(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.jar" | head -n 1)

if [ -n "$jar_file" ]; then
    jar_file=${jar_file#./}
    #echo "JAR文件的名称是: $jar_file"
    jar_file_name=$(basename "$jar_file" .jar)
else
    echo "当前目录没有JAR文件."
    exit
fi

# 获取当前目录中的第一个yml文件的名称
yml_file=$(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "*.yml" | head -n 1)

if [ -n "$yml_file" ]; then
    yml_file=${yml_file#./}
    #echo "YML文件的名称是: $yml_file"
else
    echo "当前目录中没有YML文件."
fi

pids=$(ps -ef | grep java | grep $jar_file_name | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')

for pid in $pids; do
    kill -9 $pid
done

echo "$jar_file_name is stopping..."

sleep 5

echo "$jar_file_name stopped."

\n", "tags": [ "Linux", "Shell", "Linux", "SpringBoot", "快速部署", "bash" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/10/29/%E7%BB%99%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E6%9C%AC%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%98/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/10/29/%E7%BB%99%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%80%81%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0%E6%9C%AC%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86%E7%81%B0%E5%B0%98/", "title": "给我的老笔记本清理灰尘", "date_published": "2023-10-29T12:41:00.000Z", "content_html": "

今天闲着无事就把我的老笔记本拆了，清理了一下灰尘。笔记本已经 10 多年了，中间加过内存，换过固态硬盘。清理一下还能发挥它的余热！
\n\"\"
\n\"\"
\n\"\"
\n\"\"
\n\"\"
\n\"\"
\n\"\"

\n", "tags": [ "生活", "日常记录", "笔记本", "DELL" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/10/28/Windows%E4%B8%8B%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2SpringBoot%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/10/28/Windows%E4%B8%8B%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2SpringBoot%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86/", "title": "Windows下快速部署SpringBoot项目的批处理", "date_published": "2023-10-28T11:56:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# Windows 部署脚本

\n

只需要把 jar 和 yml 跟批处理放在同一目录下即可点击快速启动。启动后再次点击会关闭上次启动的窗口并重新启动。

\n
\n

拷贝以下代码放入 txt 文本，然后改为 start.bat

\n
\n

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@ECHO OFF
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

REM 关闭上次进程
SET "pidFile=pid.txt"
if exist "%pidFile%" (
\tfor /f "usebackq" %%a in ("pid.txt") do (
\t\tset PID=%%a
\t)
\tif not "!PID!"=="" (
\t\ttaskkill /F /T /PID !pid!
\t\tdel pid.txt
\t)
)

REM 存储当前进程
for /f %%i in ('wmic process where "name='cmd.exe' and CommandLine like '%%<scriptname>.bat%%'" get ParentProcessId ^| findstr /r "[0-9]"') do set pid=%%i
echo %PID% > pid.txt

REM 设置title
for /f "tokens=2" %%i in ('chcp') do set codepage=%%i
chcp 65001 > nul
title 我的SpringBoot项目
chcp %codepage% > nul

cd %~dp0

REM 获取jar
set "jarFile="
for %%i in (*.jar) do (
    if not defined jarFile (
        set "jarFile=%%i"
    )
)

if not defined jarFile (
    echo not find jar
    pause
    exit
)

SET JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF8 -Xms512m -Xmx1024m
set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5007
set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dpid.path=./temp

REM 获取yml
set "ymlFile="
for %%i in (*.yml) do (
    if not defined ymlFile (
        set "ymlFile=%%i"
    )
)

if defined ymlFile (
\tset JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Dspring.config.additional-location=!ymlFile!
) else (
\techo not find yml
)

REM 启动服务
java %JAVA_OPTS% -jar !jarFile!
pause

\n
\n

拷贝以下代码放入 txt 文本，然后改为 stop.bat

\n
\n

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@ECHO OFF
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

REM 关闭上次进程
SET "pidFile=pid.txt"
if exist "%pidFile%" (
\tfor /f "usebackq" %%a in ("pid.txt") do (
\t\tset PID=%%a
\t)
\tif not "!PID!"=="" (
\t\ttaskkill /F /T /PID !pid!
\t\tdel pid.txt
\t)
)

exit

\n", "tags": [ "Windows", "工具", "SpringBoot", "快速部署", "Bat", "批处理" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/10/28/Centos%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/10/28/Centos%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98/", "title": "Centos挂载新硬盘", "date_published": "2023-10-28T11:26:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 查看磁盘信息

\n

1
fdisk -l 查看当前磁盘的分区情况

\n\"\"
\n 可从图中获取以下信息：
\n/dev/vdb 数据盘容量为 60GB，包含 MBR 分区 /dev/vdb1，容量为 50GB。
\n/dev/vdc 数据盘容量为 60GB，包含 GPT 分区 /dev/vdc1，容量为 50GB。

\n

1
df -TH 分区的文件系统类型

\n\"\"
\n 可从图中获取以下信息：
\n/dev/vdb1 文件系统类型为 ext4，已挂载至 /mnt/disk1。
\n/dev/vdc1 文件系统类型为 xfs，已挂载至 /mnt/disk2。
\n
1
fdisk /dev/vdb 查看新磁盘情况

\n\"\"
\n
1
lsbl 查看分区情况

\n\"\"

\n

# 挂载新硬盘

\n

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mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb 格式化磁盘

\n\"\"
\n
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cd /mnt
mkdir data 新建挂载点
mount /dev/vdb /mnt/data 挂载

\n
1
df -h 查看挂载情况

\n\"\"
\n 查看 UUID 有三种方式：
\n
1
blkid

\n\"\"
\n
1
lsblk -f

\n\"\"
\n
1
ll /dev/disk/by-uuid/

\n\"\"
\n
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设置自动挂载：
echo "UUID=c8ac09ca-fd4d-4511-bd2c-4fdf96f08168 /data                 ext4    defaults        0 0" >> /etc/fstab
自动挂载/etc/fstab里面的东西
mount -a

\n

# 临时卸载

\n

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umount /dev/vdb 重启机器之后又恢复到挂载状态

\n

# 永久卸载

\n

1
vim /etc/fstab 把添加的磁盘信息删除即可。

\n", "tags": [ "Linux", "Centos", "Centos", "Linux", "Mount" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/09/09/squid-stunnel-%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/09/09/squid-stunnel-%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91/", "title": "squid+stunnel 科学上网", "date_published": "2023-09-09T08:48:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 前言

\n

科学上网的方法有多种，有很多第三方提供的免费方案，这些方案优缺点暂时不予讨论。实际工作生活中还是会有需要自己搭建的情况，这次介绍的是使用 squid+stunnel 方案进行搭建。

\n

# 准备

\n

一台可以访问外网的服务器，如香港的云主机并安装 Ubuntu 系统。

\n
# squid 部分
\n\n

1
apt-get install -y squid

\n\n
\n

生成用户文件

\n
\n

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apt-get install apache2-utils
htpasswd -c /etc/squid/squid_user.txt 用户名

\n
\n

修改 squid 配置
\n 1、直接修改 /etc/squid/squid.conf 文件
\n 2、修改 /etc/squid/conf.d/debian.conf 文件
\n两种方式都一样，在底部加入以下代码

\n
\n

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#dns服务器地址
dns_nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4
dns_v4_first on
# 监听端口
http_port 3128
# 定义squid密码文件与ncsa_auth文件位置
auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/basic_ncsa_auth /etc/squid/squid_user.txt
# 认证进程的数量
auth_param basic children 15
# 认证对话框显示提示信息
auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
# 认证有效期
auth_param basic credentialsttl 24 hours
# 是否区分用户名大小，off为不区分
auth_param basic casesensitive off
# 对定义的squid_user文件内的用户开启认证访问
acl 用户名 proxy_auth REQUIRED
# 允许squid_user文件内用户进行代理
http_access allow 用户名
# 顺序匹配，最后添加拒绝所有未允许的规则。不添加会发现，未匹配到的规则会被放行
http_access deny all
# 缓存设置
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256 read-only
cache_mem 0 MB
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid
# 配置高匿，不允许设置任何多余头信息，保持原请求header。
header_access Via deny all
header_access X-Forwarded-For deny all
header_access Server deny all
header_access X-Cache deny all
header_access X-Cache-Lookup deny all
forwarded_for off
via off
# logs相关配置
emulate_httpd_log on
logformat squid %{X-Forwarded-For}>h %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh
access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid
cache_log /var/log/squid/cache.log
cache_store_log /var/log/squid/store.log
logfile_rotate 20

\n
\n

至次已经可以通过填写安装 squid 的服务器 ip 加端口 3128 加用户名密码进行代理访问了（通过访问 https://www.ip.cn/ 查看 ip 就会发现自己的出口 ip 已经变成了 squid 服务器的 ip 了）。但是要想科学上网还必须对代理的数据进行加密，否则访问外网还是会被我国的长城防火墙阻挡，所以还需要安装 stunnel 来实现此目的。

\n
\n
# stunnel 服务端部分
\n\n

1
apt-get install -y stunnel

\n\n

1
openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -nodes -out stunnel.pem -keyout stunnel.pem

\n\n

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; 设置stunnel的pid文件路径
pid = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pid
; 设置stunnel工作的用户（组）
setuid = root
setgid = root

; 开启日志等级：emerg (0), alert (1), crit (2), err (3), warning (4), notice (5), info (6), or debug (7)
debug = 7
; 日志文件路径
output = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.log

; 证书文件
cert = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem
; 私钥文件
key = /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem

; 自定义服务名squid-proxy
[squid-proxy]
; 服务监听的端口，client要连接这个端口与server通信
accept = 1234（自定义）
; 服务要连接的端口，连接到squid的3128端口，将数据发给squid
connect = 3128

\n
# stunnel 客户端部分
\n
\n

可以安装在要代理的机器上，在需要代理的情况下再开启（代理地址填 127.0.0.1 加客户端监听端口）。也可以安装在国内的服务器上一直保持连接（代理信息填国内服务器 ip 加客户端监听端口）。本示例客户端为 windows 系统

\n
\n\n

https://www.stunnel.org/downloads.html

\n\n

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[squid-proxy]
client = yes
; 监听3128端口，那么用户浏览器的代理设置就是 stunnel-client-ip:3128
accept = 3128
; 要连接到的stunnel server的ip与端口
connect = stunnel服务端ip:1234（服务端自定义端口）

; 需要验证对方发过来的证书
verify = 2
; 用来进行证书验证的文件（stunnel服务端生成的证书复制到以下目录并改名为stunnel-server.pem）
CAfile = C:\\Program Files (x86)\\stunnel\\config\\stunnel-server.pem

\n
\n

至次配置好代理 ip 为 stunnel 客户端 ip 加端口 3128 就可以正式科学上网了。如果只想对需要科学的 url 进行代理，可以通过安装 Proxy SwitchyOmega 插件实现（规则地址可通过 https://github.com/gfwlist/gfwlist 获取）。

\n
\n

\"\"
\n\"\"

\n", "tags": [ "生活", "技术分享", "squid", "stunnel", "科学上网", "代理" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/09/09/Windows-11%E5%8F%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E8%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/09/09/Windows-11%E5%8F%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E8%80%81%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC/", "title": "Windows 11右键菜单恢复老版本", "date_published": "2023-09-09T08:38:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 恢复方法

\n

1、按【Win+X】

\n

2、选择【终端管理员】

\n

3、输入以下命令并回车：
\n reg add "HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\{86ca1aa0-34aa-4e8b-a509-50c905bae2a2}\\InprocServer32" /f /ve

\n

4、重启电脑

\n", "tags": [ "Windows", "系统优化", "Windows 11" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/07/08/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3Lombok%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/07/08/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3Lombok%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99/", "title": "解决Lombok报错", "date_published": "2023-07-08T02:51:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 问题描述

\n
    \n
  1. 报错详情
    2. \n
\n
\n

java: You aren’t using a compiler supported by lombok, so lombok will not work and has been disabled.
\nYour processor is: com.sun.proxy.$Proxy26
\nLombok supports: OpenJDK javac, ECJ

\n
\n

\"\"

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    问题分析
    \n属于 lombok 编译不通过，原因可能是因为依赖没有更到最新版本

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    解决办法
    \n在 IntelliJ IDEA 的全局配置 Compiler 中添加如下配置：
    \n

    1
    -Djps.track.ap.dependencies=false

    \n\"\"

    \n
    3. \n
\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "Lombok", "IntelliJ", "IDEA" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/07/01/shoka%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96-%E6%8B%86%E5%88%86jsdelivr/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/07/01/shoka%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96-%E6%8B%86%E5%88%86jsdelivr/", "title": "shoka主题速度优化-拆分jsdelivr", "date_published": "2023-06-30T17:15:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 前言

\n
\n

该篇文章介绍了如何对 shoka 主题进行 jsdelivr 聚合拆分，以便使用国内镜像源和异步加载，从而优化网站速度。具体操作包括更改模板、注册 helper 和更改配置。其中，推荐使用 advVendors 配置，可自定义加载源和 js 文件名，同时支持异步加载、pjax 刷新和 integrity 防 XXS 等特性。

\n
\n

众所周知，jsdelivr 在国内的速度可以用慢的一批来形容而 shoka 主题使用了 jsdelivr 的 combine 功能加载第三方 js, 而 combine 在国内没有镜像源并且阻断了使用 CDN 并发加速的道路，本篇博文会将 jsdelivr 聚合拆分为几个独立的 js, 以便使用国内镜像源和异步加载。

\n
\n

此方案相较于本地化而言有较大速度优势，尤其在 CDN 并发加持下

\n
\n

# 拆分 jsdelivr

\n
    \n
  1. 更改模板
    2. \n
\n

打开 shoka\\layout\\_partials\\layout.njk，找到第 144 行左右:

\n

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<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.js"></script>
&#123;&#123; _vendor_js() &#125;&#125;
&#123;&#123; _js('app.js') &#125;&#125;
&#123;&#123; partial('_partials/third-party/baidu-analytics.njk', &#123;&#125;, &#123;cache: true&#125;) &#125;&#125;

\n

更改为如下内容:

\n

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<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.js"></script>
&#123;%- if theme.advVendors.enable %&#125;
\t&#123;% for i in _list_vendor_js() %&#125;
\t\t&#123;&#123; _adv_vendor_js(i) &#125;&#125;
\t&#123;% endfor %&#125;
&#123;%- else %&#125;
&#123;&#123; _vendor_js() &#125;&#125;
&#123;%- endif %&#125;
&#123;&#123; _js('app.js')&#125;&#125;
&#123;&#123; partial('_partials/third-party/baidu-analytics.njk', &#123;&#125;, &#123;cache: true&#125;) &#125;&#125;

\n
    \n
  1. 注册 helper
    2. \n
\n

打开 shoka\\scripts\\helpers\\asset.js, 最后一行新建空行，增加如下内容:

\n

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hexo.extend.helper.register('_list_vendor_js', () => {
    return hexo.theme.config.vendorsList.js;
});

hexo.extend.helper.register('_adv_vendor_js', function (js_name) {
    const config = hexo.theme.config.advVendors.js[js_name];
    const src = config["src"];
    let result;
    if (src.indexOf("http") !== -1) {
        result = src;
    } else if (src.indexOf("combine") !== -1) {
        console.log("The combine feature is not recommended!")
        result = hexo.theme.config.advVendors.combine + src;
    } else if (src.indexOf("npm") !== -1) {
        result = hexo.theme.config.advVendors.npm + src.slice(4);
    } else if (src.indexOf("gh") !== -1) {
        result = hexo.theme.config.advVendors.github + src.slice(3);
    } else {
        result = "/" + src;
    }
    let attr = {src: result};
    if (config["async"]) attr["async"] = "async";
    if (config["data-pjax"]) attr["data-pjax"] = "data-pjax";
    if (config["hash-value"]) attr["integrity"]=config["hash-value"];
    if (config["deferLoad"]) {
        return htmlTag('script', {"data-pjax": true}, `
        const script=document.createElement("script");script.src="${result}",script.async=true,document.body.appendChild(script)
        `)
    }
    return htmlTag('script', attr, '');
})

\n
    \n
  1. 更改配置
    2. \n
\n

在 shoka 目录下 _config.yml 增加如下内容:

\n
\n

推荐内容，可根据自己情况更改

\n
\n

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advVendors:
  enable: true
  github: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/"
  combine: "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/"
  npm: "https://unpkg.com/"
  js:
    pace:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/pace/1.0.2/pace.min.js
    pjax:
      src: https://lib.baomitu.com/pjax/0.2.8/pjax.min.js
    fetch:
      src: npm/whatwg-fetch@3.4.0/dist/fetch.umd.js
    anime:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/animejs/3.2.0/anime.min.js
    algolia:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/algoliasearch/4.12.1/algoliasearch-lite.umd.min.js
    instantsearch:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/instantsearch.js/4.39.0/instantsearch.production.min.js
    lazyload:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/lozad.js/1.16.0/lozad.min.js
    quicklink:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/quicklink/2.2.0/quicklink.umd.min.js
    fancybox:
      src: https://lf26-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/??jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js,fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js,justifiedGallery/3.8.1/js/jquery.justifiedGallery.min.js
      async: true
    valine:
      src: gh/amehime/MiniValine@4.2.2-beta10/dist/MiniValine.min.js
    copy_tex:
      src: https://lf9-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-M/KaTeX/0.12.0/contrib/copy-tex.min.js
      async: true
    chart:
      src: npm/frappe-charts@1.5.0/dist/frappe-charts.min.iife.js

vendorsList:
  js:
    - pace
    - pjax
    - fetch
    - anime
    - algolia
    - instantsearch
    - lazyload
    - quicklink
    - fancybox
    - valine
    - copy_tex
    - chart

\n

下面为结构详解:

\n

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advVendors:
\tenable: true #是否开启，关闭使用主题默认加载
\tgithub: #github 使用的加载源，需要协议头和末尾斜杠
\tcombine: #聚合 js 使用的加载源 (不建议使用)
\tnpm: #npm 的加载源
\tjs:
\t\tjspackage: #js 名，可以与文件名不一致
\t\t\tsrc: "资源地址,详情见后面"
\t\t\t# async: true 异步加载此 js
\t\t\t# data-pjax: true 在 pjax 加载时刷新此 js
\t\t\t# hash-value: 这个资源的 integrity 值，用于防 XXS
\t\t\t# deferLoad: true 使用动态 DOM 节点添加延迟 js 加载 (实验性)

vendorsList:
  js:
  \t- jspackage #与上方 jspackage 一致即可

\n

资源地址格式如下:

\n

https://example.com/xxx.js 使用 http (s) 地址加载 js
\ncombine/xxx.js,xxx.js 使用 jsdelivr 的 combine 功能加载 (不推荐)
\nnpm/xxx/xxx.js 使用 npm 源加载 js
\ngh/xxx/xxx.js 使用 gh 源加载 js
\nxxx.js 从本地加载 js
\n 优先级如下:
\nhttp>combine>npm>gh > 本地

\n", "tags": [ "极空间", "Docker", "Hexo", "Hexo", "Shoka", "jsdelivr" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/05/30/http%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E4%B9%8BrestTemplate%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/05/30/http%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82%E4%B9%8BrestTemplate%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%B6%85%E6%97%B6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4/", "title": "http请求之restTemplate配置超时时间", "date_published": "2023-05-30T09:20:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 问题

\n

http 请求发起后接收不到返回数据！！！【测试环境没出问题，发到正式环境就有问题】

\n

项目中通过 restTemplate 发起请求：
\n

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log.info("请求入参:{}",JSON.toJSONString(request));//打印日志1
// 配置http请求的连接超时时间和读取超时时间
HttpsClientRequestFactory factory = new HttpsClientRequestFactory();
factory.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
factory.setReadTimeout(5 * 60 * 1000);
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
Result<InventoryResult> result = restTemplate.postForObject(address.concat(inventoryUrl), request, Result.class);
log.info("库存同步，返回数据: {}", result);//打印日志2

\n\n

http 请求入参:{data=[{ productStatus=10,skuCode=null}], messageId=ewpfpr1t6ey5r6qj0su0w1h6rt73hr,token=vgvU5EJKuZbuHii7WH6pTINp40ZRicaqLz4dq5P7L6pDzWir8EEGZhCKPucQjljsw69EHasEy+iJfdTofDg==}

\n\n

# 解决方式

\n
# 第一种
\n
    \n
  1. \n

    添加 HttpsClientRequestFactory 类，并继承 SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
    \n

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    /**
     * 兼容调Https接口
     */
    public class HttpsClientRequestFactory extends SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory {
     
        @Override
        protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection, String httpMethod)
                throws IOException {
            if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
                prepareHttpsConnection((HttpsURLConnection) connection);
            }
            super.prepareConnection(connection, httpMethod);
        }
     
        private void prepareHttpsConnection(HttpsURLConnection connection) {
            connection.setHostnameVerifier(new SkipHostnameVerifier());
            try {
                connection.setSSLSocketFactory(createSslSocketFactory());
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                // Ignore
            }
        }
     
        private SSLSocketFactory createSslSocketFactory() throws Exception {
            SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new SkipX509TrustManager() },
                    new SecureRandom());
            return context.getSocketFactory();
        }
     
        private class SkipHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
     
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
                return true;
            }
     
        }
     
        private static class SkipX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
     
            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
     
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
            }
     
            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
            }
     
        }
    }

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    使用 restTemplate 发起请求前先设置连接和超时时间或者通过容器加载配置类然后设置超时时间
    \n 

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    //配置http请求的连接超时时间和读取超时时间
    HttpsClientRequestFactory factory = new HttpsClientRequestFactory();
    factory.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
    factory.setReadTimeout(5 * 60 * 1000);
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
    BaseResult<QueryInventoryResult> result = restTemplate.postForObject(address.concat(inventoryUrl), request, Result.class);

    \n
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    @Configuration
    public class RestConfig {
     
        //60 * 1000
        @Value("${rest.connectTimeout:60000}")
        private int connectTimeout;
     
        //5 * 60 * 1000
        @Value("${rest.readTimeout:300000}")
        private int readTimeout;
     
        @Bean
        public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
            SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
            simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
            simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(simpleClientHttpRequestFactory);
            return restTemplate;
        }

    \n
    3. \n
\n
# 第二种
\n

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@Configuration
public class RestConfig {
 
    //60 * 1000
    @Value("${rest.connectTimeout:60000}")
    private int connectTimeout;
 
    //5 * 60 * 1000
    @Value("${rest.readTimeout:300000}")
    private int readTimeout;  
 
    @Value("${rest.connectionRequestTimeout:300000}")
    private int connectionRequestTimeout;  
 
  /**
     * 使用 HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory创建http请求（推荐）
     */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout);
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
        httpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
        return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory);
 
    }
}

\n
# 第三种（基于第二种升级）
\n

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@Configuration
public class RestConfig {
 
  
    /**
     * 高并发采用HttpClient连接池
     */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory());
    }
 
 
    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient());
    }
 
 
    @Bean
    public HttpClient httpClient() {
        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .build();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
        //设置整个连接池最大连接数
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(1000);
 \t\t\t//路由是对maxTotal的细分
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(100);
        //定义不活动的时间（毫秒），超过的连接从连接池拿取需要重新验证
        connectionManager.setValidateAfterInactivity(200);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setSocketTimeout(30000)  //返回数据的超时时间
                .setConnectTimeout(20000) //连接上服务器的超时时间
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000) //从连接池中获取连接的超时时间
                .build();
        return HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
                .evictIdleConnections(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS) //保持空闲的最大时间
                .build();
    }
}

\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "RestTemplate" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/05/25/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3MySQL%E6%8A%A5only-full-group-by%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/05/25/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3MySQL%E6%8A%A5only-full-group-by%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF/", "title": "解决MySQL报only_full_group_by错误", "date_published": "2023-05-25T10:25:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 问题描述

\n

当我们迁移到 MySQL 5.7+ 的版本时，常会碰到 ERROR 1055 only_full_group_by 错误，这是 5.7 之后 SQL_MODE 默认打开了严格模式导致的错误。说明你代码里有地方写的不严谨。

\n

# 解决方法

\n
    \n
  1. 重写 sql
    2. \n
  2. 返回宽松模式
    \n 
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    #查询sql_mode
    select @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;
    #删除ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY
    #设置sql_mode
    set @@GLOBAL.sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
    3. \n
  3. 使用聚合函数
    \n如果某些特别的原因就是要查询未分组字段，但你又没空改代码，那么我们可使用聚合函数来规避这类错误，算是一种折中的方案了，语法改严谨了，代码又不需要大动。如 ANY_VALUE ()、MAX ()、MIN () 或者 GROUP_CONCAT () 等聚合函数。
    4. \n
\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "mysql" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/05/25/MySQL%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84any-value-%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/05/25/MySQL%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84any-value-%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0/", "title": "MySQL中的any_value()函数", "date_published": "2023-05-25T10:07:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 问题

\n

业务要求：查询所有省份：
\n\"\"

\n

# 方法

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    distinct 排除重复
    \n 

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    SELECT
    \tDISTINCT(province_code),
    \tprovince_name
    FROM
    \tt_mip_base_area

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    group by 根据身份编码分组
    \n 

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    SELECT 
    \tprovince_code,
    \tany_value(province_name)
    FROM t_mip_base_area
    GROUP BY province_code

    \n
    3. \n
\n
# 若这样写
\n

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SELECT 
    province_code,
    province_name
FROM t_mip_base_area
GROUP BY province_code

\n 则会报错
\n\"\"

\n

# 总结：

\n
    \n
  1. \n

    MySQL5.7 之后，sql_mode 中 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY 模式默认设置为打开状态。

    \n
    2. \n
  2. \n

    ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY 的语义就是确定 select target list 中的所有列的值都是明确语义，简单的说来，在此模式下，target list 中的值要么是来自于聚合函数（sum、avg、max 等）的结果，要么是来自于 group by list 中的表达式的值

    \n
    3. \n
  3. \n

    MySQL 提供了 any_value () 函数来抑制 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY 值被拒绝

    \n
    4. \n
  4. \n

    any_value () 会选择被分到同一组的数据里第一条数据的指定列值作为返回数据

    \n
    5. \n
\n", "tags": [ "工作", "解决问题", "mysql" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/04/16/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%82%E7%83%A9/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/04/16/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%82%E7%83%A9/", "title": "命令大杂烩", "date_published": "2023-04-16T05:32:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 日常命令记录

\n

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#windows系统修复
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Scanhealth
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth     
sfc /scannow

#windows网络修复
netsh winsock reset

#合并ts文件
copy /b c:\\Users\\hito\\Downloads\\*.ts d:\\50.mp4

#windows11家庭版安装Hyper-V（以下命令拷贝到txt文本后重命名为bat文件然后用管理员权限运行）
pushd "%~dp0"
dir /b %SystemRoot%\\servicing\\Packages\\*Hyper-V*.mum >> hyper-v.txt
for /f %%i in ('findstr /i . hyper-v.txt 2^>nul') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"%SystemRoot%\\servicing\\Packages\\%%i"
del hyper-v.txt
Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Hyper-V-All /LimitAccess /ALL

#mysql查看索引使用情况
EXPLAIN SELECT A.XXX, B.XXX FROM TABLE1 A, TABLE2 B ON A.XXX = B.XXX;

#mysql使用触发器插入数据自动生产uuid主键
insert_before  BEFORE  插入
BEGIN
\t\t\tSET NEW.ID = REPLACE(UUID(),"-","");
END

#excel
#合并
=CONCATENATE("EX010",D2,C2,"1")
#截断
=LEFT(E2,6)
#判断取值
=IF(O2="宜都市","420500000000000",IF(O2="高新区","420592000000000",IF(O2="枝江市","420583000000000",IF(O2="当阳市","420582000000000",IF(O2="远安县","420525000000000",IF(O2="兴山县","420526000000000",IF(O2="秭归县","420527000000000",IF(O2="长阳","420528000000000",IF(O2="五峰县","420529000000000",IF(O2="夷陵区","420506000000000",IF(O2="点军区","420504000000000",IF(O2="西陵区","420502000000000",IF(OR(ISNUMBER(FIND({"伍家";"伍家区";"伍家岗区"},O2))),"420503000000000",IF(OR(ISNUMBER(FIND({"猇亭";"猇亭区"},O2))),"420505000000000"))))))))))))))
#经纬度计算
=LEFT(T2,FIND("°",T2)-1)+MID(T2,FIND("°",T2)+1,FIND("′",T2)-FIND("°",T2)-1)/60+MID(T2,FIND("′",T2)+1,FIND("″",T2)-FIND("′",T2)-1)/3600

\n", "tags": [ "生活", "技术分享", "命令" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/04/16/K8S%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/04/16/K8S%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4/", "title": "K8S项目本地部署步骤", "date_published": "2023-04-16T04:39:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 本地部署步骤

\n
    \n
  1. 本机安装 wsl_update_x64.msi （已安装可忽略）
    2. \n
  2. 本机安装 Docker Desktop Installer.exe （已安装可忽略）
    3. \n
  3. 安装成功后，打开设置
    \n\"\"
    4. \n
  4. 选择 Docker Engine，粘贴进如下配置后重启
    \n 
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    {
      "builder": {
        "gc": {
          "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
          "enabled": true
        }
      },
      "experimental": false,
      "features": {
        "buildkit": true
      },
      "insecure-registries": [
        "http://192.168.86.117"
      ]
    }

    \n\"\"
    5. \n
  5. 本项目 clean、compile、package
    \n\"\"
    6. \n
  6. 添加一个 DockerFile 的启动配置
    \n 192.168.86.117/zhsl/ys-zhslsgcgl:0.0.1
    \n\"\"
    7. \n
  7. 保证代码是最新的之后，运行上步的配置，会把刚才 install 生成的 jar 包上传到本机 Docker 生成一个本机 docker 镜像
    \n\"\"
    8. \n
  8. 命令行登录本地的 KUBESPHERE，把本机 docker 镜像上传到 KUBESPHERE
    \n
    1
    docker login 192.168.86.117

    \n\"\"
    \n
    1
    docker images命令也可以看到本机docker镜像

    \n\"\"
    \n
    1
    2
    把本机docker镜像上传到KUBESPHERE
    docker push 192.168.86.117/zhsl/ys-zhslsgcgl:0.0.1

    \n\"\"
    9. \n
  9. 网页登录本地的 KUBESPHERE。
    \nhttp://192.168.86.117:30880/，进入 “工作负载” 找到刚上传 Docker 服务镜像，并启动。
    \n\"\"
    10. \n
\n

# 通过导出镜像部署

\n
    \n
  1. docker images 查看要导出的镜像 id
    \n\"\"
    2. \n
  2. docker save 58310865054f > szy.tar 导出到用户目录下 C:\\Users\\hito
    3. \n
  3. docker load -i szy.tar 载入镜像
    \n\"\"
    4. \n
  4. docker tag 58310865054f harbor.zhsl.local:30881/zhsl/ys-zhslszy:0.0.1 标记镜像
    5. \n
  5. docker push harbor.zhsl.local:30881/zhsl/ys-zhslszy:0.0.1 上传镜像
    6. \n
\n", "tags": [ "工作", "项目部署", "项目部署", "K8S" ] }, { "id": "https://hitoli.com/2023/04/16/%E7%83%BD%E7%81%AB10G-ONU%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%BC%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B34-0%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%88HG5143F/", "url": "https://hitoli.com/2023/04/16/%E7%83%BD%E7%81%AB10G-ONU%E5%A4%A9%E7%BF%BC%E7%BD%91%E5%85%B34-0%E7%A0%B4%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%88HG5143F/", "title": "烽火10G-ONU天翼网关4.0破解（HG5143F)", "date_published": "2023-04-16T03:03:00.000Z", "content_html": "

# 开启 telent

\n

注意：54XXXXXXXXC8 为光猫背后 ONU MAC：54-XX-XX-XX-XX-C8

\n
    \n
  1. 打开 http://192.168.X.X:8080 (网关地址) 使用密码登陆
    2. \n
  2. 执行 http://192.168.X.X:8080/cgi-bin/telnetenable.cgi?key=54XXXXXXXXC8&telnetenable=1
    3. \n
  3. 用 telent 命令登陆
    \n用户名：telecom 密码：nE7jA%5m
    4. \n
  4. 获取 telnet 用户名密码
    \n 
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    4
    获取telnet的用户名
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.TelnetUserName
    获取telnet的密码
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.TelnetPassword
    5. \n
  5. 转为 root 用户
    \n 
    1
    2
    su
    密码：Fh@XXXXXX(X为mac地址的后6位)
    6. \n
  6. 获取 web 超级密码
    \n 
    1
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_TeleComAccount.Password | grep 'get success' | cut -d = -f 2

    \n7、访问 http://192.168.1.1:8080/html/logoffaccount.html 把隐藏用户打开，其它选项改为可修改
    7. \n
\n

两种命令模式：

\n

# 工厂模式

\n
    \n
  1. 进入工厂模式
    \n 
    1
    load_cli factory
    2. \n
  2. 显示管理员密码
    \n 
    1
    show admin_pwd
    3. \n
  3. 显示所有命令
    \n 
    1
    ?
    4. \n
  4. 显示所有 show 命令
    \n 
    1
    show ?
    5. \n
  5. 显示所有 set 命令
    \n 
    1
    set ?
    6. \n
  6. 显示所有信息
    \n 
    1
    show allinfo
    7. \n
\n

# cfg_cmd 命令模式

\n
    \n
  1. 开启 TELNET
    \n
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    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.TelnetEnable 1
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.TelnetUserName 用户名
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.TelnetPassword 密码
    2. \n
  2. 打开 FTP 功能
    \n 
    1
    2
    3
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.FtpEnable 1
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.FtpUserName 用户名
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_ServiceManage.FtpPassword 密码
    3. \n
  3. 获取 LOID
    \n
    1
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.X_CT-COM_UserInfo.UserName |grep 'value' |cut -d '=' -f 2
    4. \n
  4. TR069
    \n
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.Enable
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.Enable 0 #0禁用，1启用
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.VLANIDMark
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.VLANIDMark 99 #默认46
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.Mode
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.Mode 2 #默认2
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_AccessControl.Enabled
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_AccessControl.Enabled 0 #0禁用，1启用
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.WANIPConnection.1.Enable
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.WANIPConnection.1.Enable 0 #0禁用，1启用
    5. \n
  5. 关闭 TR069 中间件
    \n 
    1
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.X_CT-COM_MiddlewareMgt.Tr069Enable 0
    6. \n
  6. 删除 1_TR069_R_VID_46
    \n
    1
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1.X_CT-COM_WANEponLinkConfig.IP_Routed=''
    7. \n
  7. 查看设备目前的连接数
    \n 
    1
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.Services.X_CT-COM_MWBAND.TotalTerminalNumber
    8. \n
  8. 设置设备连接数
    \n 
    1
    cfg_cmd set InternetGatewayDevice.Services.X_CT-COM_MWBAND.TotalTerminalNumber 255
    9. \n
  9. 用户信息
    \n 
    1
    cfg_cmd get InternetGatewayDevice.X_CT-COM_UserInfo.UserName
    10. \n
  10. 获取 cfg_cmd 帮助
    \n 
    1
    cfg_cmd help
    11. \n
  11. 获取指定节点后的节点
    \n 
    1
    2
    cfg_cmd shownode InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1. [0|1] 
    （如cfg_cmd shownode InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.1.WANConnectionDevice.1. [0]）
    12. \n
\n", "tags": [ "生活", "技术分享", "烽火", "天翼网关", "破解", "HG5143F" ] } ] }