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<span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/categories/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C/" itemprop="item" rel="index" title="分类于 工作"><span itemprop="name">工作</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></span><i class="ic i-angle-right"></i> <span class="current" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/categories/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/" itemprop="item" rel="index" title="分类于 解决问题"><span itemprop="name">解决问题</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></span></div><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3Nginx%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BEssl%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="Hito Li"><meta itemprop="description" content="天下事有难易乎？为之，则难者亦易矣, 天生我材必有用"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="涛声依旧"></span><div class="body md" itemprop="articleBody"><h4 id="生成根证书私钥和根证书"><a class="anchor" href="#生成根证书私钥和根证书">#</a> 生成根证书私钥和根证书</h4><p></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj <span class="string">"/C=国家/ST=省/L=市/O=机构"</span> -keyout CA-private.key -out CA-certificate.crt -reqexts v3_req -extensions v3_ca</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#示例</span></span><br><span class="line">openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj <span class="string">"/C=CN/ST=EZ/L=EZ/O=EZ"</span> -keyout CA-private.key -out CA-certificate.crt -reqexts v3_req -extensions v3_ca</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><h4 id="生成自签名证书私钥"><a class="anchor" href="#生成自签名证书私钥">#</a> 生成自签名证书私钥</h4><p></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openssl genrsa -out private.key 2048</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><h4 id="根据自签名证书私钥生成自签名证书申请文件"><a class="anchor" href="#根据自签名证书私钥生成自签名证书申请文件">#</a> 根据自签名证书私钥生成自签名证书申请文件</h4><p></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openssl req -new -key private.key -subj <span class="string">"/C=CN/ST=EZ/L=EZ/O=EZ/CN=192.168.2.117"</span> -sha256 -out private.csr</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><h4 id="定义自签名证书扩展文件解决chrome安全告警新建privateext文件并写入以下内容ip为nginx服务器ip同nginxconf中的server_name"><a class="anchor" href="#定义自签名证书扩展文件解决chrome安全告警新建privateext文件并写入以下内容ip为nginx服务器ip同nginxconf中的server_name">#</a> 定义自签名证书扩展文件 (解决 chrome 安全告警)，新建 private.ext 文件并写入以下内容（IP 为 nginx 服务器 ip，同 nginx.conf 中的 server_name）</h4><p></p><figure class="highlight text"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[ req ]</span><br><span class="line">default_bits = 1024</span><br><span class="line">distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name</span><br><span class="line">req_extensions = san</span><br><span class="line">extensions = san</span><br><span class="line">[ req_distinguished_name ]</span><br><span class="line">countryName = CN</span><br><span class="line">stateOrProvinceName = Definesys</span><br><span class="line">localityName = Definesys</span><br><span class="line">organizationName = Definesys</span><br><span class="line">[SAN]</span><br><span class="line">authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer</span><br><span class="line">basicConstraints=CA:FALSE</span><br><span class="line">keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment</span><br><span class="line">subjectAltName = IP:192.168.2.117</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><h4 id="生成自签名证书有效期100年"><a class="anchor" href="#生成自签名证书有效期100年">#</a> 生成自签名证书（有效期 100 年）</h4><p></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openssl x509 -req -days 36500 -<span class="keyword">in</span> private.csr -CA CA-certificate.crt -CAkey CA-private.key -CAcreateserial -sha256 -out private.crt -extfile private.ext -extensions SAN</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><h4 id="nginx的ssl证书配置"><a class="anchor" href="#nginx的ssl证书配置">#</a> nginx 的 ssl 证书配置</h4><p></p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">ssl_certificate_key</span> <span class="string">/usr/local/nginx/ssl/private.key;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">ssl_certificate</span> <span class="string">/usr/local/nginx/ssl/private.crt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><h4 id="证书安装"><a class="anchor" href="#证书安装">#</a> 证书安装</h4><p>需要安装 CA-certificate.crt 到受信任的根证书颁发机构下，即可从浏览器正常访问且不会报不安全警告。</p><p></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#ssl测试</span></span><br><span class="line">openssl s_client -connect localhost:8080</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#检查证书格式</span></span><br><span class="line">openssl x509 -<span class="keyword">in</span> private.crt -text -noout</span><br><span class="line">openssl rsa -<span class="keyword">in</span> private.key -check</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#检查证书是否过期（确保 "notBefore" 小于当前日期，"notAfter" 大于当前日期）</span></span><br><span class="line">openssl x509 -<span class="keyword">in</span> private.crt -noout -dates</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#查看证书链</span></span><br><span class="line">openssl x509 -<span class="keyword">in</span> private.crt -noout -issuer -subject</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p></p><div class="tags"><a href="/tags/Nginx/" rel="tag"><i class="ic i-tag"></i> Nginx</a> <a href="/tags/https/" rel="tag"><i class="ic i-tag"></i> https</a> <a href="/tags/SSL/" rel="tag"><i class="ic i-tag"></i> SSL</a> <a href="/tags/%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6/" rel="tag"><i class="ic i-tag"></i> 证书</a></div></div><footer><div class="meta"><span class="item"><span class="icon"><i class="ic i-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2024-01-03 18:07:35" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2024-01-03T18:07:35+08:00">2024-01-03</time> </span><span id="2024/01/03/解决Nginx访问自签ssl证书报不安全告警/" class="item leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="解决 Nginx 访问自签 ssl 证书报不安全告警" title="阅读次数"><span class="icon"><i class="ic i-eye"></i> </span><span class="text">阅读次数</span> <span class="leancloud-visitors-count"></span> <span class="text">次</span></span></div><div class="reward"><button><i class="ic i-heartbeat"></i> 赞赏</button><p>请我喝[茶]~(￣▽￣)~*</p><div id="qr"><div><img data-src="/images/wechatpay.png" alt="Hito Li 微信支付"><p>微信支付</p></div><div><img data-src="/images/alipay.png" alt="Hito Li 支付宝"><p>支付宝</p></div></div></div><div id="copyright"><ul><li class="author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>Hito Li <i class="ic i-at"><em>@</em></i>涛声依旧</li><li class="link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3Nginx%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BEssl%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6/" title="解决 Nginx 访问自签 ssl 证书报不安全告警">https://hitoli.com/2024/01/03/解决Nginx访问自签ssl证书报不安全告警/</a></li><li class="license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本站所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <span class="exturl" data-url="aHR0cHM6Ly9jcmVhdGl2ZWNvbW1vbnMub3JnL2xpY2Vuc2VzL2J5LW5jLXNhLzQuMC9kZWVkLnpo"><i 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class="inner"><div class="panels"><div class="inner"><div class="contents panel pjax" data-title="文章目录"><ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A0%B9%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%A7%81%E9%92%A5%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B9%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6"><span class="toc-number">1.</span> <span class="toc-text">生成根证书私钥和根证书</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%A7%81%E9%92%A5"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">生成自签名证书私钥</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%A7%81%E9%92%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6"><span class="toc-number">3.</span> <span class="toc-text">根据自签名证书私钥生成自签名证书申请文件</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3chrome%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%91%8A%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E5%BB%BAprivateext%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%B9%B6%E5%86%99%E5%85%A5%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9ip%E4%B8%BAnginx%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8ip%E5%90%8Cnginxconf%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84server_name"><span class="toc-number">4.</span> <span class="toc-text">定义自签名证书扩展文件 (解决 chrome 安全告警)，新建 private.ext 文件并写入以下内容（IP 为 nginx 服务器 ip，同 nginx.conf 中的 server_name）</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%9C%9F100%E5%B9%B4"><span class="toc-number">5.</span> <span class="toc-text">生成自签名证书（有效期 100 年）</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#nginx%E7%9A%84ssl%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">6.</span> <span class="toc-text">nginx 的 ssl 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