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class="ic i-angle-right"></i> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/categories/Linux/" itemprop="item" rel="index" title="分类于 Linux"><span itemprop="name">Linux</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></span><i class="ic i-angle-right"></i> <span itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/categories/Linux/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/" itemprop="item" rel="index" title="分类于 服务"><span itemprop="name">服务</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></span><i class="ic i-angle-right"></i> <span class="current" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/categories/Linux/%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1/Nginx/" itemprop="item" rel="index" title="分类于 Nginx"><span itemprop="name">Nginx</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></span></div><article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post block" lang="zh-CN"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://hitoli.com/2022/09/27/nginx%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/"><span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg"><meta itemprop="name" content="Hito Li"><meta itemprop="description" content="天下事有难易乎？为之，则难者亦易矣, 天生我材必有用"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="涛声依旧"></span><div class="body md" itemprop="articleBody"><h2 id="nginx负载均衡配置"><a class="anchor" href="#nginx负载均衡配置">#</a> nginx 负载均衡配置</h2><ol><li>轮询（默认）</li></ol><p><em>每个请求按时间顺序逐一分配到不同的后端服务器，如果后端服务器 down 掉，能自动剔除。</em><br></p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">upstream</span> <span class="string">my_server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.2</span><span class="string">:8080;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.3</span><span class="string">:8080;</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">listen</span> <span class="number">80</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server_name</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.1</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Path to the root of your installation</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">location</span> <span class="string">/</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">proxy_pass</span> <span class="string">http://my_server;</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>2. weight 权重策略<p></p><p><em>weight 代表权重，默认为 1，权重越高被分配的客户端越多，指定轮询几率。weight 和访问比率成正比，用于后端服务器性能不均的情况。</em><br></p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">upstream</span> <span class="string">my_server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.2</span><span class="string">:8080</span> <span class="string">weight=1;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.3</span><span class="string">:8080</span> <span class="string">weight=2;</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">listen</span> <span class="number">80</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server_name</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.1</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Path to the root of your installation</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">location</span> <span class="string">/</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">proxy_pass</span> <span class="string">http://my_server;</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>3. ip_hash<p></p><p><em>每个请求按访问 ip 的 hash 结果分配，这样每个访客固定访问一个后端服务器，可以解决 session 的问题。</em><br></p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">upstream</span> <span class="string">my_server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">ip_hash;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.2</span><span class="string">:8080;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.3</span><span class="string">:8080;</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">listen</span> <span class="number">80</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server_name</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.1</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Path to the root of your installation</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">location</span> <span class="string">/</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">proxy_pass</span> <span class="string">http://my_server;</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>4. fair (第三方)<p></p><p><em>按后端服务器的响应时间来分配请求，响应时间短的优先分配。</em><br></p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="string">upstream</span> <span class="string">my_server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.2</span><span class="string">:8080;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.3</span><span class="string">:8080;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">fair;</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">server</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">listen</span> <span class="number">80</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">server_name</span> <span class="number">192.168</span><span class="number">.0</span><span class="number">.1</span><span class="string">;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment"># Path to the root of your installation</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">location</span> <span class="string">/</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="string">proxy_pass</span> <span class="string">http://my_server;</span></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br>5. 动静分离<p></p><p><em>把静态的资源，比如图片，css，js 等先加载到 Nginx 的服务器里。</em></p><div class="tags"><a href="/tags/nginx/" rel="tag"><i class="ic i-tag"></i> nginx</a> <a href="/tags/%E8%B4%9F%E8%BD%BD%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1/" rel="tag"><i class="ic i-tag"></i> 负载均衡</a></div></div><footer><div class="meta"><span class="item"><span class="icon"><i class="ic i-calendar-check"></i> </span><span class="text">更新于</span> <time title="修改时间：2022-11-08 12:37:03" itemprop="dateModified" datetime="2022-11-08T12:37:03+08:00">2022-11-08</time> </span><span id="2022/09/27/nginx负载均衡配置/" class="item leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="nginx 负载均衡配置" title="阅读次数"><span class="icon"><i class="ic i-eye"></i> </span><span class="text">阅读次数</span> 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